胡建刚;

• 1:南京森林警察学院治安学院

摘要(Abstract)：

对警察的社会学研究主要关注警察行为对公民自由可能存在的潜在威胁,其中最大的发现有两个,一是英美警察执法中大量存在的歧视性境遇,二是警察亚文化成为导致警察执法背离法治的根源。因此警察自由裁量权的政治性监督不仅有必要,而且会增加。警察机关有着自由裁量权的现实需求,但是必须将其控制在"规定的范围"之内,同时只能是法院拥有对"规定的范围"进行最终审查权。21世纪以来,英美开始倡导以民主警务模式来规范警察的自由裁量权。民主警务模式区分了警察"业务责任"和政府"政策责任"两种不同性质的责任,这将保护警察执法自由裁量权的相对独立性,同时鼓励政治当局对警务政策进行控制。

关键词(KeyWords)： 警察;自由裁量权;规制;问责

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目(2017ZDAXM014);; 国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(17FZZ004)

作者(Author): 胡建刚;

Email:

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